July 07, 2025

Fiction Stranger Than Life


Fiction Stranger Than Life
Z symbol, Krasnodar Military School Russian Ministry of Defence, Wikimedia Commons

“Z literature” continues to grow.

Named after the “Z” symbol – a letter that has come to represent support for Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the genre refers to Russian books that push nationalistic sentiment through fantasy and science-fiction. 

Within Z literature is a trope known as popadantsy, “accidental travel.” In this trope, a central character travels back in time to a historical period to intervene and alter the trajectory of Russian history. The books are known to be crude, often not written by professional authors, and usually ending in the glory and triumph of Russia over the rest of the world. The popularity of Z literature, especially popadantsy, is growing among male Russian teens.

The genre might most closely resemble wartime fanfiction. Translations of the works seldom exist, but summaries by scholars and reporters studying the phenomenon can be found.

Sergej Sumlenny, political scientist and founder of the European Resilience Initiative Center, took to X in 2022 to call out dangerous trend. One example Summlenny cited was the book "Tsar of the Future," in which “a guy wakes up in a body of the Russian emperor Nicholas II, prevents the Russian Revolution, defeats Great Britain, and conquers Istanbul.”

An article by Mediazona exploring the genre offered a few summaries of other books. One, "Studies in Black," written by AI entrepreneur Olga Uskova, follows a character (with the same name as the author) who develops AI versions of Russia’s leaders, including Putin. In this universe, Putin is recovering from an assassination attempt while all other prominent leaders have conveniently been poisoned.

These time-travel alternate-universe fantasies allow authors to imagine ludicrous triumphs for the Russian state. Most frightening is their appeal to teens – the demographic most needed for enlistment.

Clearly the genre is part the rise of intense Russian nationalism, warping time and space to create an adventure narrative, while warping the "hero" story so as to glorify the Russian state and paint the rest of the world as antagonists.

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Life Stories
September 01, 2009

Life Stories

The Life Stories collection is a nice introduction to contemporary Russian fiction: many of the 19 authors featured here have won major Russian literary prizes and/or become bestsellers. These are life-affirming stories of love, family, hope, rebirth, mystery and imagination, masterfully translated by some of the best Russian-English translators working today. The selections reassert the power of Russian literature to affect readers of all cultures in profound and lasting ways. Best of all, 100% of the profits from the sale of this book are going to benefit Russian hospice—not-for-profit care for fellow human beings who are nearing the end of their own life stories.

White Magic
June 01, 2021

White Magic

The thirteen tales in this volume – all written by Russian émigrés, writers who fled their native country in the early twentieth century – contain a fair dose of magic and mysticism, of terror and the supernatural. There are Petersburg revenants, grief-stricken avengers, Lithuanian vampires, flying skeletons, murders and duels, and even a ghostly Edgar Allen Poe.

Faith & Humor
December 01, 2011

Faith & Humor

A book that dares to explore the humanity of priests and pilgrims, saints and sinners, Faith & Humor has been both a runaway bestseller in Russia and the focus of heated controversy – as often happens when a thoughtful writer takes on sacred cows. The stories, aphorisms, anecdotes, dialogues and adventures in this volume comprise an encyclopedia of modern Russian Orthodoxy, and thereby of Russian life.

Fish
February 01, 2010

Fish

This mesmerizing novel from one of Russia’s most important modern authors traces the life journey of a selfless Russian everywoman. In the wake of the Soviet breakup, inexorable forces drag Vera across the breadth of the Russian empire. Facing a relentless onslaught of human and social trials, she swims against the current of life, countering adversity and pain with compassion and hope, in many ways personifying Mother Russia’s torment and resilience amid the Soviet disintegration.

Survival Russian
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Survival Russian

Survival Russian is an intensely practical guide to conversational, colloquial and culture-rich Russian. It uses humor, current events and thematically-driven essays to deepen readers’ understanding of Russian language and culture. This enlarged Second Edition of Survival Russian includes over 90 essays and illuminates over 2000 invaluable Russian phrases and words.

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At the Circus
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At the Circus

This wonderful novella by Alexander Kuprin tells the story of the wrestler Arbuzov and his battle against a renowned American wrestler. Rich in detail and characterization, At the Circus brims with excitement and life. You can smell the sawdust in the big top, see the vivid and colorful characters, sense the tension build as Arbuzov readies to face off against the American.

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