August 10, 2025

Historical Accuracy, Enforced


Historical Accuracy, Enforced
We like our historical interpretations like we like our soldiers' dress: uniform. The Russian Life files

On August 8, a court in St. Petersburg banned three books by Viktor Suvorov: "Icebreaker: Who Started World War II?," "M-Day: When Did World War II Begin?," and "Cleansing: Why Did Stalin Behead His Army?"

The court argued that the books "reinforce the negative image of the USSR and spread lies about the activities of Soviet government agencies and individual officials," and fly in the face of the testimony of veterans and the Nuremburg Trials.

Suvorov's works are infamous for presenting a Second World War narrative that is sharply at odds with the Kremlin's telling. According to Suvorov, who served for decades in the Soviet army and military intelligence before defecting to the West, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin worked closely with Hitler and Nazi Germany to engineer a Europe-wide conflict that would end in the USSR's favor. He argues that the 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop pact was deliberately engineered by Stalin to provoke Hitler into attacking Poland, thus starting war with the U.K. and France. Once all parties were exhausted, the USSR could attack Europe and add its entirety to the Soviet sphere. Thus, Hitler's attack of the Soviet Union in the summer of 1941 was a pre-emptive strike to cripple the Soviet Union, which itself was gearing up to attack Germany later that year.

Supporting Suvorov's theories are documented instances of cooperation between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia in the 1920s and 1930s, increased Soviet militarization during the period, and several other factors.

While Suvorov's theory is, admittedly, a little "out there," the sharp response by Russian authorities highlights the sacred-ness of the Second World War as a cultural touchstone. In the Kremlin's telling, Russia was purely a victim of World War II, and it was Stalin who bravely led the Soviet people to a costly victory. To compare him to the Nazis and imply that he would collude with them is sacrilege.

The banning of the three books also continues a crackdown on media and dissent in the wake of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

You Might Also Like

One for the Books
  • May 11, 2025

One for the Books

2024's Victory Day parade was a bit of a dud. 2025's more than made up for it.
A Memory Battle, Won
  • December 22, 2024

A Memory Battle, Won

A statue to the founder of the Soviet secret police has been erected in Khabarovsk.
Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals

Some of our Books

Stargorod: A Novel in Many Voices
May 01, 2013

Stargorod: A Novel in Many Voices

Stargorod is a mid-sized provincial city that exists only in Russian metaphorical space. It has its roots in Gogol, and Ilf and Petrov, and is a place far from Moscow, but close to Russian hearts. It is a place of mystery and normality, of provincial innocence and Black Earth wisdom. Strange, inexplicable things happen in Stargorod. So do good things. And bad things. A lot like life everywhere, one might say. Only with a heavy dose of vodka, longing and mystery.

Little Golden Calf
February 01, 2010

Little Golden Calf

Our edition of The Little Golden Calf, one of the greatest Russian satires ever, is the first new translation of this classic novel in nearly fifty years. It is also the first unabridged, uncensored English translation ever, and is 100% true to the original 1931 serial publication in the Russian journal 30 Dnei. Anne O. Fisher’s translation is copiously annotated, and includes an introduction by Alexandra Ilf, the daughter of one of the book’s two co-authors.

At the Circus
January 01, 2013

At the Circus

This wonderful novella by Alexander Kuprin tells the story of the wrestler Arbuzov and his battle against a renowned American wrestler. Rich in detail and characterization, At the Circus brims with excitement and life. You can smell the sawdust in the big top, see the vivid and colorful characters, sense the tension build as Arbuzov readies to face off against the American.

The Moscow Eccentric
December 01, 2016

The Moscow Eccentric

Advance reviewers are calling this new translation "a coup" and "a remarkable achievement." This rediscovered gem of a novel by one of Russia's finest writers explores some of the thorniest issues of the early twentieth century.

How Russia Got That Way
September 20, 2025

How Russia Got That Way

A fast-paced crash course in Russian history, from Norsemen to Navalny, that explores the ways the Kremlin uses history to achieve its ends.

Fish
February 01, 2010

Fish

This mesmerizing novel from one of Russia’s most important modern authors traces the life journey of a selfless Russian everywoman. In the wake of the Soviet breakup, inexorable forces drag Vera across the breadth of the Russian empire. Facing a relentless onslaught of human and social trials, she swims against the current of life, countering adversity and pain with compassion and hope, in many ways personifying Mother Russia’s torment and resilience amid the Soviet disintegration.

A Taste of Chekhov
December 24, 2022

A Taste of Chekhov

This compact volume is an introduction to the works of Chekhov the master storyteller, via nine stories spanning the last twenty years of his life.

Fearful Majesty
July 01, 2014

Fearful Majesty

This acclaimed biography of one of Russia’s most important and tyrannical rulers is not only a rich, readable biography, it is also surprisingly timely, revealing how many of the issues Russia faces today have their roots in Ivan’s reign.

About Us

Russian Life is a publication of a 30-year-young, award-winning publishing house that creates a bimonthly magazine, books, maps, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955