Cleaning up Kerch Strait Oil Spill

Two ships, the Volgoneft-212 and Volgoneft-239, sank on December 15 in the Kerch Strait following a storm. Emergency services said the tankers carried about 9,200 tons of fuel oil, resulting in an oil spill that contaminated miles of shoreline and killed at least 11 dolphins and 125 birds.

Three hours after the incident, authorities began declaring states of emergency in local municipalities affected by the spill. By the end of that hour, emergency declarations were in place in seven populated areas, including the resort town of Anapa.

Emergency personnel from the regional Kuban-SPAS team and the Russian Emergencies Ministry arrived to collect oil along the Black Sea coast. A total of 267 people and 50 equipment units were deployed. On Saturday, December 21, the Russian Emergencies Ministry reported that 34 of the 54 kilometers (22 of the 33 miles) of affected coastline had been cleared, and 12,000 tons of contaminated sand had been collected.

However, according to the independent publication Agentstvo, it was not the emergency personnel, but volunteers who did the most work. They used shovels and scoops to handle the cleanup instead of bulldozers. Due to a lack of equipment, the filled bags were not always removed promptly and may have leaked oil back onto the sand.

A week after the sinking, authorities had yet to begin pumping out the remaining oil from the tankers, said Yevgeny Simonov, an ecologist and member of the international Ukraine War Environmental Consequences Work Group. He noted that weather conditions would have allowed pumping operations to start, but no information on such work has been released. One tanker is aground near the coast, which Simonov said could make pumping the oil easier.

Satellite images taken Friday showed one of two oil slicks located not far from the shore near Anapa, covering an area of about 100 square kilometers (38 square miles). Ecologists from the Prozrachny Mir na Kaspy (Transparent World on the Caspian) project said the wind’s direction raises the likelihood of renewed coastal pollution near Anapa and possible new contamination in Crimea and Taman.

Russian officials have not yet issued an official estimate of the total damage. Ecologist Grigory Kavanovsyan said the spill’s impact could cost anywhere from R30 billion to R50 billion ($300 million to $500 million).