April 28, 2025

With Prayers and Drones


With Prayers and Drones
Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces. Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Wikimedia Commons.

According to the independent publication Replika, at least 30 Orthodox military-patriotic clubs operate in 15 Russian regions under local dioceses or with the blessing of metropolitans. In these clubs, priests and military instructors work with children, preparing a new generation for military service.

Many such clubs say their mission is to raise a “real man and warrior,” while others also work with girls to help them “grow up as real women who understand their unique and beautiful place.” Some clubs even admit “difficult” children and those with special needs.

Classes combine “spiritual development” with physical training. For instance, at “Bogatyrskaya Zastava” ("Knight's Outpost") in Omsk, a tent camp program includes morning prayer, hand-to-hand combat, horseback riding, traditional medicine, and handicrafts.

Since the start of Russia's War on Ukraine, several clubs have added instructors who have served at the front. In Samara, veterans at the “Spas” club teach combat tactics, army hand-to-hand combat, drill, and drone control. Club "ZOV," founded in 2023 in St. Petersburg, is headed by Dmitry Zubov, the rector of the Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh in St. Petersburg. Zubov underwent training in drone control under the guidance of veterans and now passes on this experience to the students.

Notably, according to observations of experts interviewed by Replika, the church became interested in the militarized education of children long before the war in Ukraine, back in the 1990s. “As soon as the Pioneer movement ceased to exist, the Russian Orthodox Church tried to occupy this niche,” said religious scholar Konstantin Mikhailov. He said that the Church “is a completely non-pacifist organization, whose history is filled with military themes,” and some priests have served in the army.

Despite ties between the Russian Orthodox Church and the military, the clubs remain largely grassroots efforts. Dioceses may provide funds, Mikhailov said, but “most often this is the work of individual enthusiasts.”

Club founders say they receive no steady financing from the church or the state. Most rely on donations, crowdfunding, and occasional government grants. In 2023, the “Voskrest” club in Gorokhovets received a presidential grant of about R500,000 ($6,000) to “increase the level of patriotism among teenagers.” In 2024, the “Peresvet” club in Kolomna got R2.8 million ($34,000) to “correct deviant behavior” in 60 teenagers and is seeking R3.7 million ($45,000) more for a project marking the 80th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War.

Elena Cheshegorova, director of “Bogatyrskaya Zastava,” said the war in Ukraine has not greatly changed state interest in such clubs, but some parents now hesitate to enroll their children for fear they will later volunteer for the front. According to club leaders and published obituaries, several alumni have indeed participated in the war.

You Might Also Like

Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals

Some of our Books

Moscow and Muscovites
November 26, 2013

Moscow and Muscovites

Vladimir Gilyarovsky's classic portrait of the Russian capital is one of Russians’ most beloved books. Yet it has never before been translated into English. Until now! It is a spectactular verbal pastiche: conversation, from gutter gibberish to the drawing room; oratory, from illiterates to aristocrats; prose, from boilerplate to Tolstoy; poetry, from earthy humor to Pushkin. 

A Taste of Chekhov
December 24, 2022

A Taste of Chekhov

This compact volume is an introduction to the works of Chekhov the master storyteller, via nine stories spanning the last twenty years of his life.

White Magic
June 01, 2021

White Magic

The thirteen tales in this volume – all written by Russian émigrés, writers who fled their native country in the early twentieth century – contain a fair dose of magic and mysticism, of terror and the supernatural. There are Petersburg revenants, grief-stricken avengers, Lithuanian vampires, flying skeletons, murders and duels, and even a ghostly Edgar Allen Poe.

The Moscow Eccentric
December 01, 2016

The Moscow Eccentric

Advance reviewers are calling this new translation "a coup" and "a remarkable achievement." This rediscovered gem of a novel by one of Russia's finest writers explores some of the thorniest issues of the early twentieth century.

The Pet Hawk of the House of Abbas
October 01, 2013

The Pet Hawk of the House of Abbas

This exciting new trilogy by a Russian author – who has been compared to Orhan Pamuk and Umberto Eco – vividly recreates a lost world, yet its passions and characters are entirely relevant to the present day. Full of mystery, memorable characters, and non-stop adventure, The Pet Hawk of the House of Abbas is a must read for lovers of historical fiction and international thrillers.

 
Marooned in Moscow
May 01, 2011

Marooned in Moscow

This gripping autobiography plays out against the backdrop of Russia's bloody Civil War, and was one of the first Western eyewitness accounts of life in post-revolutionary Russia. Marooned in Moscow provides a fascinating account of one woman's entry into war-torn Russia in early 1920, first-person impressions of many in the top Soviet leadership, and accounts of the author's increasingly dangerous work as a journalist and spy, to say nothing of her work on behalf of prisoners, her two arrests, and her eventual ten-month-long imprisonment, including in the infamous Lubyanka prison. It is a veritable encyclopedia of life in Russia in the early 1920s.

Bears in the Caviar
May 01, 2015

Bears in the Caviar

Bears in the Caviar is a hilarious and insightful memoir by a diplomat who was “present at the creation” of US-Soviet relations. Charles Thayer headed off to Russia in 1933, calculating that if he could just learn Russian and be on the spot when the US and USSR established relations, he could make himself indispensable and start a career in the foreign service. Remarkably, he pulled it of.

Little Golden Calf
February 01, 2010

Little Golden Calf

Our edition of The Little Golden Calf, one of the greatest Russian satires ever, is the first new translation of this classic novel in nearly fifty years. It is also the first unabridged, uncensored English translation ever, and is 100% true to the original 1931 serial publication in the Russian journal 30 Dnei. Anne O. Fisher’s translation is copiously annotated, and includes an introduction by Alexandra Ilf, the daughter of one of the book’s two co-authors.

Faith & Humor
December 01, 2011

Faith & Humor

A book that dares to explore the humanity of priests and pilgrims, saints and sinners, Faith & Humor has been both a runaway bestseller in Russia and the focus of heated controversy – as often happens when a thoughtful writer takes on sacred cows. The stories, aphorisms, anecdotes, dialogues and adventures in this volume comprise an encyclopedia of modern Russian Orthodoxy, and thereby of Russian life.

About Us

Russian Life is a publication of a 30-year-young, award-winning publishing house that creates a bimonthly magazine, books, maps, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955