October 07, 2024

More Money for Penal Colonies


More Money for Penal Colonies
A friendly member of the Russian prison administration. The Russian Life files

In 2025, Russia will see a sharp rise in spending on the Federal Penitentiary Service, according to an analysis of the draft budget for 2025–2027 by independent media outlet The Insider.

The budget for the department will increase by R24 billion (approximately $250 million) compared to 2024, totaling R422 billion ($4.4 billion). In the 2023 budget, the spending was initially planned to be reduced to R307 billion ($3.3 billion).

In 2025, social expenses for the Federal Penitentiary Service will rise by R12 billion ($125.5 million), pension payments by R11 billion ($115 million), and health care expenses by R4 billion ($41.8 million).

A significant portion of the budget is allocated to the federal program for the "development of the penal system." In 2025, R2.2 billion ($23 million) will be spent on this program, with the budget increasing to R15 billion ($157 million) in 2026 and R21 billion ($220 million) in 2027. That's a 10-fold increase (not accounting for inflation) over the next three years.

Anna Karetnikova, a former lead analyst for the Federal Penitentiary Service in Moscow, suggested the rise in spending is linked to the construction of "supercolonies"— large complexes that will include settlements, correctional centers, pretrial detention facilities, and colonies of different security levels. These supercolonies are planned for 29 Russian regions.

Each supercolony can hold 3,000 people (for context, at the end of 2023, Russia had approximately 250,000 prisoners). The Ministry of Justice believes building these facilities will reduce costs related to transporting prisoners, as pretrial detention centers and colonies will be located closer together.

“The idea is questionable," Karetnikova told The Insider. "All textbooks on penitentiary law suggest a good size for a pretrial detention center is a maximum of 1,000 people, beyond which control is quickly lost."

Plans for the construction of supercolonies have already been proposed in Ulan-Ude, Chita, and Kaluga. In Kaluga, the proposed location near the village of Zherelo has sparked protests from residents who are concerned about living near such a large number of prisoners. Similar protests have occurred in Ulan-Ude, where the construction will also require the cutting down of 80 hectares of forest.

Karetnikova believes the supercolonies are a way to justify the funding increase, which will likely instead go towards corrupt ends. “The Federal Penitentiary Service is a black hole, and they need some excuse to get money. I think they came up with the idea of supercolonies just to continue receiving funding,” she said.

You Might Also Like

Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals

Some of Our Books

The Frogs Who Begged for a Tsar (bilingual)

The Frogs Who Begged for a Tsar (bilingual)

The fables of Ivan Krylov are rich fonts of Russian cultural wisdom and experience – reading and understanding them is vital to grasping the Russian worldview. This new edition of 62 of Krylov’s tales presents them side-by-side in English and Russian. The wonderfully lyrical translations by Lydia Razran Stone are accompanied by original, whimsical color illustrations by Katya Korobkina.
Faith & Humor: Notes from Muscovy

Faith & Humor: Notes from Muscovy

A book that dares to explore the humanity of priests and pilgrims, saints and sinners, Faith & Humor has been both a runaway bestseller in Russia and the focus of heated controversy – as often happens when a thoughtful writer takes on sacred cows. The stories, aphorisms, anecdotes, dialogues and adventures in this volume comprise an encyclopedia of modern Russian Orthodoxy, and thereby of Russian life.
Steppe / Степь (bilingual)

Steppe / Степь (bilingual)

This is the work that made Chekhov, launching his career as a writer and playwright of national and international renown. Retranslated and updated, this new bilingual edition is a super way to improve your Russian.
Murder at the Dacha

Murder at the Dacha

Senior Lieutenant Pavel Matyushkin has a problem. Several, actually. Not the least of them is the fact that a powerful Soviet boss has been murdered, and Matyushkin's surly commander has given him an unreasonably short time frame to close the case.
Chekhov Bilingual

Chekhov Bilingual

Some of Chekhov's most beloved stories, with English and accented Russian on facing pages throughout. 
Tolstoy Bilingual

Tolstoy Bilingual

This compact, yet surprisingly broad look at the life and work of Tolstoy spans from one of his earliest stories to one of his last, looking at works that made him famous and others that made him notorious. 
A Taste of Chekhov

A Taste of Chekhov

This compact volume is an introduction to the works of Chekhov the master storyteller, via nine stories spanning the last twenty years of his life.
Okudzhava Bilingual

Okudzhava Bilingual

Poems, songs and autobiographical sketches by Bulat Okudzhava, the king of the Russian bards. 
White Magic

White Magic

The thirteen tales in this volume – all written by Russian émigrés, writers who fled their native country in the early twentieth century – contain a fair dose of magic and mysticism, of terror and the supernatural. There are Petersburg revenants, grief-stricken avengers, Lithuanian vampires, flying skeletons, murders and duels, and even a ghostly Edgar Allen Poe.
Murder and the Muse

Murder and the Muse

KGB Chief Andropov has tapped Matyushkin to solve a brazen jewel heist from Picasso’s wife at the posh Metropole Hotel. But when the case bleeds over into murder, machinations, and international intrigue, not everyone is eager to see where the clues might lead.
The Latchkey Murders

The Latchkey Murders

Senior Lieutenant Pavel Matyushkin is back on the case in this prequel to the popular mystery Murder at the Dacha, in which a serial killer is on the loose in Khrushchev’s Moscow...

About Us

Russian Life is a publication of a 30-year-young, award-winning publishing house that creates a bimonthly magazine, books, maps, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955