May 29, 2024

A Psychiatric Punishment


A Psychiatric Punishment
Psychiatric Clinic Number 4 in Moscow Oblast, specialized in compulsory treatment. Psychiatric Clinic Number 4 VK page.

Russian independent news outlet Agentstvo (“The agency”) analyzed data from human rights projects OVD-Info, Memorial and Perviy Otdel (“The First Department”) and found that, in 2023, at least 25 defendants in political cases were sent for compulsory treatment in psychological hospitals. The frequency of such decisions in 2023 increased 5 times compared to the 2021-2022 average.

The sharp increase in cases of forced treatment in 2023 is explained by the fact sentences began to be issued in anti-war cases that were opened in 2022, OVD-Info press secretary Dmitry Anisimov told Agentstvo. A member of Memorial, Alexei Makarov, in a conversation with Agentstvo journalists, said that the data from human rights activists may actually be incomplete and underestimate the real state of affairs, since the topic of mental health in Russia, on the one hand, is stigmatized, and on the other, people may remain silent about it, so that the defendant avoids a more severe punishment, that is, a long term in a colony.

However, the problem with compulsory treatment is that one's length of stay in a hospital largely depends on the medical commission, which can decide to transfer someone to outpatient treatment or leave the patient in the hospital. Conditions in a psychiatric hospital can also be challenging. In particular, political activist Sergei Pribylov, sentenced to compulsory treatment, told the independent outlet DOXA about abuses by staff. Patients may be deprived of sleep, confined to beds for long periods, or prescribed doses of powerful tranquilizers, he said. In addition, even after their discharge from a psychiatric hospital, patients are not free: for some time they are under the supervision of a psychiatrist, are forced to take psychotropic meds, and undergo examinations in psychiatric hospitals.

Agentstvo noted that the share of cases of forced treatment about the total number of sentences in politically motivated cases increased from less than 2% in the 2010s and the first years of the 2020s to 3.3% in 2023 and 2.5% in 2024.

Despite the fact that the practice of using forced treatment is expanding, it has not yet reached the scale of the late USSR. Even the peak of last year cannot be compared with Soviet times, Memorial  member Alexei Makarov told Agentstvo: “In the mid-1970s, approximately every sixth person convicted of anti-Soviet agitation or for spreading deliberately slanderous fabrications was subject to compulsory treatment."

You Might Also Like

The Power of the Zine
  • May 15, 2024

The Power of the Zine

Artist Anna Dial uses updated samizdat methods to publish her "zines" and avoid censorship. 
Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals

Some of our Books

Faith & Humor
December 01, 2011

Faith & Humor

A book that dares to explore the humanity of priests and pilgrims, saints and sinners, Faith & Humor has been both a runaway bestseller in Russia and the focus of heated controversy – as often happens when a thoughtful writer takes on sacred cows. The stories, aphorisms, anecdotes, dialogues and adventures in this volume comprise an encyclopedia of modern Russian Orthodoxy, and thereby of Russian life.

Murder at the Dacha
July 01, 2013

Murder at the Dacha

Senior Lieutenant Pavel Matyushkin has a problem. Several, actually. Not the least of them is the fact that a powerful Soviet boss has been murdered, and Matyushkin's surly commander has given him an unreasonably short time frame to close the case.

Driving Down Russia's Spine
June 01, 2016

Driving Down Russia's Spine

The story of the epic Spine of Russia trip, intertwining fascinating subject profiles with digressions into historical and cultural themes relevant to understanding modern Russia. 

The Samovar Murders
November 01, 2019

The Samovar Murders

The murder of a poet is always more than a murder. When a famous writer is brutally stabbed on the campus of Moscow’s Lumumba University, the son of a recently deposed African president confesses, and the case assumes political implications that no one wants any part of.

White Magic
June 01, 2021

White Magic

The thirteen tales in this volume – all written by Russian émigrés, writers who fled their native country in the early twentieth century – contain a fair dose of magic and mysticism, of terror and the supernatural. There are Petersburg revenants, grief-stricken avengers, Lithuanian vampires, flying skeletons, murders and duels, and even a ghostly Edgar Allen Poe.

Survival Russian
February 01, 2009

Survival Russian

Survival Russian is an intensely practical guide to conversational, colloquial and culture-rich Russian. It uses humor, current events and thematically-driven essays to deepen readers’ understanding of Russian language and culture. This enlarged Second Edition of Survival Russian includes over 90 essays and illuminates over 2000 invaluable Russian phrases and words.

93 Untranslatable Russian Words
December 01, 2008

93 Untranslatable Russian Words

Every language has concepts, ideas, words and idioms that are nearly impossible to translate into another language. This book looks at nearly 100 such Russian words and offers paths to their understanding and translation by way of examples from literature and everyday life. Difficult to translate words and concepts are introduced with dictionary definitions, then elucidated with citations from literature, speech and prose, helping the student of Russian comprehend the word/concept in context.

How Russia Got That Way
September 20, 2025

How Russia Got That Way

A fast-paced crash course in Russian history, from Norsemen to Navalny, that explores the ways the Kremlin uses history to achieve its ends.

Stargorod: A Novel in Many Voices
May 01, 2013

Stargorod: A Novel in Many Voices

Stargorod is a mid-sized provincial city that exists only in Russian metaphorical space. It has its roots in Gogol, and Ilf and Petrov, and is a place far from Moscow, but close to Russian hearts. It is a place of mystery and normality, of provincial innocence and Black Earth wisdom. Strange, inexplicable things happen in Stargorod. So do good things. And bad things. A lot like life everywhere, one might say. Only with a heavy dose of vodka, longing and mystery.

The Latchkey Murders
July 01, 2015

The Latchkey Murders

Senior Lieutenant Pavel Matyushkin is back on the case in this prequel to the popular mystery Murder at the Dacha, in which a serial killer is on the loose in Khrushchev’s Moscow...

Russian Rules
November 16, 2011

Russian Rules

From the shores of the White Sea to Moscow and the Northern Caucasus, Russian Rules is a high-speed thriller based on actual events, terrifying possibilities, and some really stupid decisions.

About Us

Russian Life is a publication of a 30-year-young, award-winning publishing house that creates a bimonthly magazine, books, maps, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955