September 19, 2024

Fewer Want to Be Russians


Fewer Want to Be Russians
A tricket home? The Russian Life files

Since 2007, Russia has had a voluntary resettlement program for nationals who are returning from living abroad. Yet, fewer people have been willing to move to Russia in recent years. Since the start of Russia's War on Ukraine, the number of repatriates has plummeted to its lowest point in the past decade.

Over the past decade, more than a million people have moved to Russia under the program. The primary motivation for participants is a simplified process for obtaining citizenship and a relocation allowance of R100,000 to R200,000 ($1,100–2,200), depending on the region.

There are no clear criteria for who can apply. Applications may be submitted by Russian citizens living abroad (who make up no more than 1% annually) and by people whose ethnic groups have historically lived in Russia, or who have direct relatives who previously lived there. However, there is no official list of such ethnic groups, and local officials ultimately decide whether an applicant meets the program’s requirements. A typical participant is aged 18 to 40 and from Central Asia. Men and women participate equally, and about one-third of participants bring their children.

Each region sets its own requirements. For example, Leningrad Oblast requires at least two years of work experience, while some cities in Krasnoyarsk Krai accept only athletes, coaches, scientists, cultural figures, doctors, and teachers with academic degrees or professional achievements.

According to a demographer who requested anonymity, regions use the program to simplify immigration for foreigners with in-demand professions.

Since Russia began its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the number of participants has fallen significantly. In 2014, 106,000 people moved to Russia under the program, but in 2023, the nubmer was only 45,000. "Not everyone is willing to move to a country at war," said Konstantin Zatulin, First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on CIS Affairs, Eurasian Integration, and Relations with Compatriots.

In 2023, President Vladimir Putin signed a decree creating a new repatriation program. It defines repatriates as Russian citizens who permanently resided abroad as of February 24, 2022, or those who voluntarily renounced their Russian citizenship in the past. The new program is more liberal than the compatriot resettlement initiative, allowing repatriates to move to any region without proving proficiency in the Russian language. However, repatriates are not entitled to social support, and fewer people have been willing to move to Russia in recent years.

You Might Also Like

Where the Russians Are (Going)
  • September 11, 2024

Where the Russians Are (Going)

A recent article showed that Germany, Spain, and Cyprus lead the EU in issuing residency permits for Russians. 
Like this post? Get a weekly email digest + member-only deals

Some of our Books

Russian Rules
November 16, 2011

Russian Rules

From the shores of the White Sea to Moscow and the Northern Caucasus, Russian Rules is a high-speed thriller based on actual events, terrifying possibilities, and some really stupid decisions.

How Russia Got That Way
September 20, 2025

How Russia Got That Way

A fast-paced crash course in Russian history, from Norsemen to Navalny, that explores the ways the Kremlin uses history to achieve its ends.

Marooned in Moscow
May 01, 2011

Marooned in Moscow

This gripping autobiography plays out against the backdrop of Russia's bloody Civil War, and was one of the first Western eyewitness accounts of life in post-revolutionary Russia. Marooned in Moscow provides a fascinating account of one woman's entry into war-torn Russia in early 1920, first-person impressions of many in the top Soviet leadership, and accounts of the author's increasingly dangerous work as a journalist and spy, to say nothing of her work on behalf of prisoners, her two arrests, and her eventual ten-month-long imprisonment, including in the infamous Lubyanka prison. It is a veritable encyclopedia of life in Russia in the early 1920s.

The Pet Hawk of the House of Abbas
October 01, 2013

The Pet Hawk of the House of Abbas

This exciting new trilogy by a Russian author – who has been compared to Orhan Pamuk and Umberto Eco – vividly recreates a lost world, yet its passions and characters are entirely relevant to the present day. Full of mystery, memorable characters, and non-stop adventure, The Pet Hawk of the House of Abbas is a must read for lovers of historical fiction and international thrillers.

 
Moscow and Muscovites
November 26, 2013

Moscow and Muscovites

Vladimir Gilyarovsky's classic portrait of the Russian capital is one of Russians’ most beloved books. Yet it has never before been translated into English. Until now! It is a spectactular verbal pastiche: conversation, from gutter gibberish to the drawing room; oratory, from illiterates to aristocrats; prose, from boilerplate to Tolstoy; poetry, from earthy humor to Pushkin. 

Fearful Majesty
July 01, 2014

Fearful Majesty

This acclaimed biography of one of Russia’s most important and tyrannical rulers is not only a rich, readable biography, it is also surprisingly timely, revealing how many of the issues Russia faces today have their roots in Ivan’s reign.

The Little Humpbacked Horse
November 03, 2014

The Little Humpbacked Horse

A beloved Russian classic about a resourceful Russian peasant, Vanya, and his miracle-working horse, who together undergo various trials, exploits and adventures at the whim of a laughable tsar, told in rich, narrative poetry.

Stargorod: A Novel in Many Voices
May 01, 2013

Stargorod: A Novel in Many Voices

Stargorod is a mid-sized provincial city that exists only in Russian metaphorical space. It has its roots in Gogol, and Ilf and Petrov, and is a place far from Moscow, but close to Russian hearts. It is a place of mystery and normality, of provincial innocence and Black Earth wisdom. Strange, inexplicable things happen in Stargorod. So do good things. And bad things. A lot like life everywhere, one might say. Only with a heavy dose of vodka, longing and mystery.

Life Stories
September 01, 2009

Life Stories

The Life Stories collection is a nice introduction to contemporary Russian fiction: many of the 19 authors featured here have won major Russian literary prizes and/or become bestsellers. These are life-affirming stories of love, family, hope, rebirth, mystery and imagination, masterfully translated by some of the best Russian-English translators working today. The selections reassert the power of Russian literature to affect readers of all cultures in profound and lasting ways. Best of all, 100% of the profits from the sale of this book are going to benefit Russian hospice—not-for-profit care for fellow human beings who are nearing the end of their own life stories.

About Us

Russian Life is a publication of a 30-year-young, award-winning publishing house that creates a bimonthly magazine, books, maps, and other products for Russophiles the world over.

Latest Posts

Our Contacts

Russian Life
73 Main Street, Suite 402
Montpelier VT 05602

802-223-4955